category：Building materials / date：2024-04-26 05:28:38 / browse：50 / comment：3
The foundation pit excavation shall strictly follow the principle of 'layered excavation'. The support erection shall be closely coordinated with the earthwork excavation. During the excavation, the earthwork near the grouting pipe shall be excavated by the central trenching method to prevent the machinery from colliding with the support; The earthwork near the slope protection pile shall be excavated manually with small machines and tools. It is forbidden to collide with the grouting pipe and bored pile by mechanical excavation. After the earthwork is excavated to the design elevation, the grouting pipe shall be erected and prestressed in time to reduce the exposure time without support.When the grouting pipe is laid, it shall be kept flat and tight without wrinkling, so that the grouting pipe has effective tension. After laying, it shall be rolled again with a clean steel wheel roller. Most urban roads use glass fiber grouting pipes with self-adhesive. The diameter of the glass fiber grouting pipe is . ~ times of the maximum particle size of the asphalt concrete surface aggregate. The ultimate tensile strength should be greater than kN / m, so as to give play to the anti reflection crack performance of the glass fiber grouting pipe. It can also ensure the shear resistance and adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the glass fiber grouting pipe.Nagarot,The electric double fluid silicification method is suitable for strengthening soft clay foundation with permeability coefficient less than .m/d. The grouting pipe with holes is used as the anode, and the reinforcement or filter pipe driven into the soil layer is used as the cathode. The sodium silicate and calcium chloride solutions are pressed into the soil layer through the grouting pipe and supplied with direct current. Under the action of electroosmosis, the pore water diffuses from the anode to the cathode, and the solution flows from the anode to the cathode along with the movement of water, so that the grouting effect is improved. The reinforcement cost of this method is high,NagarotAdvanced small conduit processing, and it can only be used after it is confirmed to be effective by tests.The alkali solution method is to heat the sodium hydroxide solution (alkali solution) to ~ ℃ and pour it into the soil layer through the grouting pipe with holes under its own weight. When the content of calcium and magnesium ions in the soil is high (such as loess), the surface of the soil particles will be activated and self cemented, so as to improve the strength and water stability of the soil, which is called the single solution method; When the content of calcium and magnesium ions in the soil is less (such as general cohesive soil)At the same time, because the space in the grouting pipe restricts the lateral sliding and rolling of the soil particles inside, the relative displacement trend or relative displacement also occurs between this part of soil particles and adjacent soil particles, resulting in friction. This friction force is generally called 'bite force' or 'lateral force resistance'. The 'surface friction' and 'bite force' make the slip and roll of soil particles under the force of the upper limit line at the location of the grouting pipe, and limit the lateral displacement of soil in the whole plane of the grouting pipe. The grouting pipe plays an important role in the key points of settlement. Therefore, it is reasonable to use the grouting pipe to treat the uneven settlement of fill excavation transition subgrade. This paper yzes the action mechanism of the grouting pipe according to its type and characteristics, introduces the construction technology and process in the construction of preventing the reflection crack of the road surface, and proposes a new technology of sprinkling a layer of filler in the grouting pipe network when paving the surface course. As a kind of road reinforcement material, grouting pipe is widely used in road maintenance engineering because of its advantages of simple, fast construction and low investment.Kabala,The grouting pipe can be divided into unconstrained grouting pipe and constrained grouting pipe according to whether it can absorb the pressure thrust (blind plate force) generated by the medium pressure in the pipe; According to the displacement type of the grouting pipe, it can be divided into axial grouting pipe, transverse grouting pipe, angular grouting pipe and pressure balance grouting pipe. The grouting pipe cannot bear load and should be hoisted separately; In addition to the pre deformation required by the design for pre stretching or cold tightening, it is forbidden to adjust the installation deviation of the pipeline by deforming the grouting pipe; During installation, in the structural design of the grouting pipe, the contact between the external corrosion medium and the grouting pipe can be considered. For example, for the external pressure axial grouting pipe, which is equivalent to the sleeve grouting pipe. It can not only resist the invasion of external corrosive media, but also add a safety barrier to the grouting pipe. Even if the grouting pipe is damaged, the grouting pipe can also play a compensation role and avoid the failure of the grouting pipe. The use of grouting pipes has been indispensable in modern building construction. In the s, grouting pipes were popularized in China, but they were fastener grouting pipes. In the s, China began to develop advanced grouting pipes with multiple s. With the continuous development of China&#;s construction industry in modern times, the construction industry has become increasingly mature and perfect in China, and the bamboo wood grouting pipe has been eliminated by the market. Grouting pipe has become the mainstream form of grouting pipe and is more widely used in construction.When the grouting pipe is installed, the axis deviation shall be ≤ cm and the bearing capacity of the support joint shall meet the design requirements. When connecting the grouting pipes, bolts must be installed symmetrically and tightened in sequence. Meanwhile, in order to prevent excessive deflection of the grouting pipes when axial force is applied, the deflection must be corrected to the horizontal before axial force is applied. The bottom of the horseshoe of the grouting pipe is too low. After the horseshoe is seated in the mold, the space between the outer mold and the horseshoe surface is greater than the thickness of the pipe wall.
Before the installation of the grouting pipe, it is necessary to check whether the processed support is vertical to the grouting pipe fitting, and correct the non vertical support; Then install the grouting pipe on the bracket and fasten it. Grouting: connect the grouting equipment grouting pump and the lowered grouting pipe, conduct grouting according to the requirements, and inject the slurry into the soil through the grouting pump. After completing the construction of one grouting section, move the grouting pipe upward or downward as required to carry out the construction of the next grouting section.The small editor of prestressed machines and tools will lead you to understand the main connection methods between the drive device and the wellhead: the connection between the flange of the drive head of the electric oil pump and the parallel flange is the most widely used one at present. There is a flange at the lower part of the drive head, and the size matches the flange of the Christmas tree wellhead.Inspection items, The wellhead clamp head is connected to the lower clamp head of the drive head. Some driving of grouting pipe.Welding is strictly prohibited during use, because the strength of the welding point is much lower than that of the steel itself, and it is easy to cause broken wires at the welding point during tensioning. When the grouting pipe adopts circular reinforcement arrangement, its bending radius shall not be less than times of the diameter. The quality of the steel upsetting head of the grouting pipe is not directly related to its own quality, but the excessive strength will be harmful to the quality of the upsetting head. Therefore, when you choose the upsetting head anchor, you should explain it in detail to the manufacturer in the order.Among the many imported projects, the development of the production technology of automobile door and window sealing strips is the most representative. Through the introduction of sealing strip production lines from Japan, Germany, Italy Britain and other countries, up to now, domestic manufacturers have introduced more than sealing strip production lines. In addition to pure rubber sealing strips, sealing strips of various composite structures metal skeleton and various rubber composite sealing strips, rubber and plastic composite sealing strips can be produced. At present, the overall level of China&#;s sealing strip production technology has basically reached the level of foreign countries in the s, and has become a grouting pipe. Because some projects are not easy to detect when they are manufactured, and the quality of the grouting pipe as a channel for testing instruments has become crucial. If the quality of the grouting pipe is poor, it will bring many hidden dangers. Steel grouting pipe material, which has the characteristics of thin pipe wall, steel saving, impermeability, pressure resistance and high strength, is generally used for post tensioned reserved holes in prestressed structures. When the grouting pipe is used, it can be directly bound to the reinforcement framework. Because the grouting pipe is very light, it is very convenient to operate. However attention should be paid to the balance of its axis during installation.
The mesh structure of the grouting pipe can make the pore water pressure dissipate faster, and effectively accelerate the drainage and consolidation of the soft soil of the foundation. This is very important for strengthening soft clay foundation. Precautions for grouting pipe installation: when tensioning the prestressed reinforcement, it shall be loaded from zero to the initial tension at the starting point of the measured elongation value, and then loaded to the required tensioning force by stages; Stress control and elongation check shall be adopted for tensioning management of prestressed reinforcement. The allowable deviation between the actual elongation value and the calculated elongation value is - % ～ + %. If the value is exceeded, the tensioning shall be suspended; Tensioning can be continued only after taking measures to adjust; If the elongation value is too small, over tensioning measures can be taken, but the tensioning force limit shall not be greater than .fptk; In the multi wave curve prestressed reinforcement, in order to increase the tensile stress at the inner support and reduce the tensile stress at the lower mouth of the grouting pipe after tensioning, the technology of over tensioning and loosening can be adopted; The duct grouting shall be dense, and the strength grade of cement slurry shall not be lower than C. Before grouting, and the exhaust shall be smooth. If the hole is blocked the grouting shall be carried out slowly and evenly without interruption, the grouting port must be replaced, but the cement slurry injected for the first time must be discharged to avoid gas between the two grouts. After the holes are filled and the exhaust holes are closed, the pressure should be increased to .-.mpa, and the grouting holes should be closed later. The grouting pressure of the vertical duct shall be determined according to the grouting height; For the duct grouting of multi span continuous prestressed tendons connected by connectors, one span shall be grouted after tensioning, and it is not allowed to grout once after all the spans are tensioned; The exposed length of the prestressed reinforcement grouting pipe after fixation shall not be less than mm, and the grouting pipe shall be protected with end sealing concrete. When it needs to be exposed for a long time, measures to prevent corrosion shall be taken; When the steel strand has floating rust, please remove the floating rust and dirt of the steel strand at the fixed clamping section of the grouting pipe and its outer end,Nagarotmanufacturer of composite anchor rod, so that the floating rust and dirt will fill the red groove of the clamping piece during installation and tensioning and cause wire sliding; The tool clamping piece is three pieces and the working clamping piece is two pieces. The two cannot be mixed. The working grouting pipe cannot be used as a tool and the grouting pipe cannot be reused; The grouting pipe shall be kept properly and shall be free of rust, water and other sundries during use. The working clip can be used after removing the foam in the packaging box. However, it is recommended to apply a small amount of lubricant (such as withdrawing the grouting pipe) in the conical hole of the grouting pipe plate, which is not only conducive to the follow-up of the working clip and withdrawing the grouting pipe, but also conducive to the multiple grouting pipe fixation of the grouting pipe; The outer surface of the tool clip and the inner surface of the conical hole of the grouting tube plate shall be coated with lubricant before use, and the debris on the clip surface shall be removed frequently to make the grouting tube flexible. However, when the clip is cracked or the tooth surface is damaged, it shall be replaced and shall not be used again; Safety measures shall be taken during tensioning, and no one shall stand after tensioning the jack; The grouting pipe solid system shall be used together and shall not be mixed with other systems. If the static load test is to be conducted, otherwise the solid performance of the grouting tube will be affected; The pile foundation grouting pipe is an important channel product for pile foundation depth detection. It has two main s, one is as a channel, and the other is as a pipe for grouting at the bottom of the pile.High value, but for a grouting pipe that has been designed, its elastic extension speed is certain.CaO·SiO+nHO→CaO·SiO·（n－HO+Ca（OH）, The grouting pipe is used as the pipe for grouting at the bottom of the pile. The test shows that the bearing capacity of the cast-in-place pile treated with the pile bottom grouting can be greatly improved At the same time, the grouting pipe can also be used as the pipe for the defect washing and grouting treatment of the accident pile. At this time, and it can be welded on the reinforcement frame by electric welding,NagarotSelf drilling hollow anchor manufacturer, which can replace part of the reinforcement section, and because of the large rigidity of the steel pipe After embedding, the parallelism and straightness can be basically maintained. At present, many large-diameter cast-in-place piles use steel as the grouting pipe. However the price of steel pipe is relatively expensive: steel corrugated pipe steel corrugated pipe is a better grouting pipe material. It has the characteristics of thin pipe wall, less steel, impermeability, pressure resistance, high strength and good flexibility. It is usually used for post tensioning reserved holes in prestressed structures: when used as grouting pipe. It can be directly bound to the reinforcement framework soil, and the joint can be connected with a larger corrugated sleeve. Since the bellows is light, it is very convenient to operate, but attention should be paid to keeping its axis straight during installation.Nagarot, It has good air tightness, low gas permeability, strong sealing and no leakage.How heavy is a grouting pipe? The wellhead clamp head is connected to the lower clamp head of the drive head. Some driving of grouting pipe.
share 3 Comments
Comment / Cancel reply